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No.
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The Disputed Mind

May 28th, 2026 | By Jorge Rodriguez

The argument over artificial intelligence has moved from product launches into a much older fight over what intelligence is. Tom Griffiths's The Laws of Thought and Suri and McClelland's The Emergent Mind frame the split now shaping how people interpret systems like ChatGPT. One side treats intelligence as rule, symbol, equation, and formal reasoning. The other sees it emerging from networks of simple units, trained through examples and adjusted by experience. Large language models have made that dispute public because they can produce fluent answers without showing the kind of explicit reasoning earlier AI researchers expected.

The practical problem is trust. Symbolic systems promised visible rules, even when those rules became brittle or impossible to scale. Neural networks replaced much of that explicit structure with statistical adjustment across large collections of data. That change now reaches education, hiring, medicine, search, and ordinary writing, where people are asked to rely on outputs whose internal path remains difficult to inspect. A school, court, hospital, or company must decide whether a system that behaves intelligently has enough structure, evidence, and accountability to be treated as judgment.

No.
298
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La mente disputada

Mayo 28, 2026 | Por R10

La discusión sobre inteligencia artificial ha salido de los lanzamientos de producto y ha vuelto a una pelea más antigua sobre qué es la inteligencia. The Laws of Thought, de Tom Griffiths, y The Emergent Mind, de Suri y McClelland, enmarcan la división que hoy condiciona cómo se interpretan sistemas como ChatGPT. Un lado entiende la inteligencia como regla, símbolo, ecuación y razonamiento formal. El otro la ve surgir de redes de unidades simples, entrenadas con ejemplos y ajustadas por experiencia. Los grandes modelos de lenguaje volvieron pública esa disputa porque producen respuestas fluidas sin mostrar el tipo de razonamiento explícito que esperaba la IA temprana.

El problema práctico es la confianza. Los sistemas simbólicos prometían reglas visibles, incluso cuando esas reglas se volvían frágiles o imposibles de escalar. Las redes neuronales sustituyeron buena parte de esa estructura explícita por ajuste estadístico sobre grandes colecciones de datos. Ese cambio llega ahora a educación, contratación, medicina, búsqueda y escritura ordinaria, donde se pide a la gente apoyarse en resultados cuyo recorrido interno sigue siendo difícil de inspeccionar. Una escuela, un tribunal, un hospital o una empresa debe decidir si un sistema que se comporta de forma inteligente tiene estructura, evidencia y responsabilidad suficientes para ser tratado como juicio.

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